Nearly 10 months after President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. issued an executive ban on Philippine offshore gaming operations (POGOs), the country has officially institutionalized the prohibition. On October 23, Republic Act 12312 — the Anti-POGO Act of 2025 — was signed into law, permanently outlawing all offshore gaming operations and revoking the previous legal framework that had licensed them.
Legal Scope and Enforcement
The new law repeals Republic Act 11590 and prohibits the establishment, operation, or facilitation of POGOs in the Philippines. It also criminalizes acting as a POGO content or service provider, running a POGO hub, or possessing gaming equipment. All previously issued licenses are permanently cancelled, and foreign workers involved in POGOs must return to their home countries. Outstanding taxes and fees remain collectible through audits conducted by the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
To ensure compliance, the Act establishes an Administrative Oversight Committee, chaired by the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission. Penalties are progressive: first offenses carry up to eight years imprisonment and fines of up to Php15 million (US$255,275), while repeat violations can result in up to 12 years imprisonment and fines of up to Php50 million (US$850,920). Public officials face the harshest penalties for breaches, especially in the context of the Philippines.
Protecting Public Welfare and Human Rights
The Anti-POGO Act underscores the government’s commitment to public order, safety, and human rights. By targeting unlawful offshore gaming, the law seeks to safeguard the welfare of citizens while reinforcing democratic principles within the Philippines.
Transition for Affected Workers
Although primarily aimed at foreign operations, the law recognizes the need to support Filipino workers impacted by the shutdown. Government agencies, including the Department of Labor and Employment, are tasked with facilitating job transitions and offering alternative employment opportunities for workers throughout the Philippines.
Background and Policy Shift
President Marcos had first enacted the ban via Executive Order in November 2024, effective January 1, 2025. The executive action barred new POGO licenses and required existing operators to cease activities by the end of 2024. Republic Act 12312 now provides full statutory backing, signaling a decisive regulatory shift in the country’s gaming industry.
By codifying the ban, the Anti-POGO Act strengthens the government’s ability to tackle social, economic, and regulatory challenges associated with offshore gaming, prioritizing public safety, order, and national welfare in the Philippines.
