The Indonesian government is preparing new rules to restrict virtual private network (VPN) services, aiming to close loopholes that allow citizens to access blocked gambling sites. Officials say VPNs undermine existing enforcement measures and must be addressed to make geoblocking effective.
Government Moves to Tighten VPN Use
The Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs confirmed that it is exploring regulations on VPNs. Many Indonesians use the technology to reach restricted websites, including gambling and pornography platforms. Current laws do not regulate VPNs, leaving enforcement efforts incomplete.
Authorities are studying options from other countries. North Korea and Belarus have fully banned VPNs, while Russia criminalizes their use for prohibited websites. Indonesia has not announced its final approach, but officials stress that stronger blocking systems and clear rules on VPNs will be part of the crackdown.
VPN Popularity Fuels Gambling Access
Indonesia ranks among the world’s highest users of VPNs. A 2022 report revealed that 39% of internet users aged 16–64 rely on VPNs, often to bypass restrictions. Officials warn that gambling platforms target vulnerable groups.
“Online gamblers are usually low earners, often making under Rp 5 million ($309) per month. It’s even possible that children use VPNs to reach these sites,” said Sinta Dewi Rosadi, law professor at Padjadjaran University.
Earlier this month, Speaker of the House Puan Maharani argued that gambling-driven greed hinders Indonesia’s social and economic development. With growing pressure from lawmakers and academics, VPN regulation is becoming a central element in the nation’s fight against online gambling.
