Cambodia is moving closer to passing a dedicated Anti-Telecom Fraud Law that could become one of the toughest legal frameworks of its kind in the region. The new law includes penalties of up to life imprisonment. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice Koeut Rith confirmed that the draft legislation has already cleared Cabinet approval. Now, it is under review by the National Assembly’s legislative and judicial committee. While Cabinet sign-off marks a major step forward, the bill must still undergo parliamentary debate and voting. There is no official timeline announced for the process yet.
A Response to Persistent Scam Networks
Authorities say the proposed law is a direct response to ongoing telecom-related scams that continue to operate despite recent crackdowns. The government aims to prevent criminal groups from reorganizing after enforcement actions. Therefore, they are introducing a legal framework designed specifically for telecom fraud, rather than relying on existing criminal statutes. If enacted, the legislation would provide a clearer basis for long-term enforcement. In addition, it would support future operations targeting fraud hubs.
Harsh Penalties Target Scam Centers and Support Networks
The draft law introduces heavy prison sentences for those who run or organize scam operations. Individuals found operating telecom fraud centers could face jail terms ranging from five to 10 years. However, penalties rise sharply if crimes such as unlawful detention, extortion, or homicide are involved. In these cases, sentences could potentially reach 30 years or life imprisonment.
The legislation also expands liability beyond frontline operators. Recruiters and trainers involved in building fraud networks are included, along with landlords and property owners who rent premises to scam centers. Under the draft rules, property owners would not be able to avoid responsibility by claiming ignorance. In addition, officials said the law outlines five categories of telecom fraud-related offenses. It also includes fines of up to $500,000 in the most severe cases.
Establishing a Dedicated Legal Framework
Koeut Rith stated that the goal is to create a structured legal regime tailored to telecom fraud, strengthening Cambodia’s enforcement capabilities following recent raids and arrests. The government wants to shift from reactive crackdowns to a sustainable approach. This new system would clearly define offenses and assign accountability across the entire chain of involvement.
The initiative also reflects strong political backing. Prime Minister Hun Manet has repeatedly emphasized that Cambodia’s anti-fraud campaign is ongoing and not symbolic. He describes telecom fraud as a regional and global issue that has harmed the country’s international reputation.
April Deadline Signals Enforcement Pressure
Alongside the legislative push, the government has reportedly set an end-of-April deadline for law enforcement to shut down remaining fraud hubs. This deadline underscores the urgency behind the reform. It also suggests authorities will continue using existing laws until the Anti-Telecom Fraud Law is formally adopted.
If passed, the threat of life imprisonment and significant financial penalties would mark a major escalation in Cambodia’s efforts to dismantle telecom fraud operations. It would also deter those who support them.
